可能会颠覆中期选举，被批是谋取党派利益，重划选区之争加剧美政治极化

Core Viewpoint - The redistricting battle in the U.S. is adding instability and high risks to the upcoming midterm elections, with Texas and California leading the charge in a national struggle that could reshape congressional control [1][4]. Group 1: Texas Redistricting - The Texas Senate passed a redistricting bill that could allow the Republican Party to gain five additional seats in the House of Representatives during the midterm elections [1][3]. - Governor Abbott expressed his intent to sign the bill, which he described as a significant opportunity for Texas voters to elect more Republican representatives [3]. - The redistricting efforts are seen as a political maneuver to maintain Republican control in Congress, with Trump urging for more Republican-leaning districts [3][7]. Group 2: Democratic Response - Texas Democrats attempted to block the redistricting bill by staging a walkout, which delayed the legislative process [4]. - Following the passage of the bill, Texas Democrats vowed to file a lawsuit against the new congressional map, claiming it undermines voting rights for Latino and African American communities [4][6]. - California's Democratic-controlled legislature responded by passing a package of bills to hold a special vote on redistricting, aiming to secure additional seats for Democrats in the midterms [5]. Group 3: National Implications - The redistricting conflict is part of a broader trend where both parties are engaging in redistricting battles across multiple states, with potential advantages for Republicans in states like Ohio and Florida [5][6]. - The practice of redistricting for partisan gain, known as "gerrymandering," has been a longstanding issue in U.S. politics, with modern data analysis tools exacerbating the situation [7]. - Historical patterns indicate that the party of the sitting president often loses seats in midterm elections, a trend that Trump aims to counteract through these redistricting efforts [6][7].