上海院士有效候选人占比全国第二 仅次于北京 学部分布体现生物医药产业、医疗卫生领域的国内领先地位

Group 1 - The Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering have announced a total of 117 valid candidates for academicians from Shanghai, accounting for 9% of the total candidates nationwide, ranking second after Beijing [1][2] - Among the 66 valid candidates from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai, 50 are from universities and 16 from research institutes, with a gender distribution of 57 males and 9 females, and an average age of 56.1 years [1] - The Shanghai candidates for the Chinese Academy of Engineering total 51, with 35 from universities, 9 from research institutes, and 7 from enterprises, having an average age of 60.5 years [2] Group 2 - The distribution of candidates from the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the largest group is from the life sciences and medicine, with 27 candidates, highlighting Shanghai's research strengths in these fields [1] - The Chinese Academy of Engineering also shows a similar trend, with 12 candidates from the medical and health sciences, indicating Shanghai's leading position in the biomedicine and healthcare sectors [2] - The selection process for academicians involves multiple stages, including material publicization, external expert evaluation, and election, with a success rate of less than 15% for the 1299 valid candidates this year [2]