明确管控10种有害物质，专家详解电器电子产品新国标

Core Viewpoint - The first mandatory national standard for controlling harmful substances in electrical and electronic products in China, titled "Requirements for the Restriction of the Use of Harmful Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products," will be officially implemented on August 1, 2027 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Regulatory Requirements - The standard specifies limits for harmful substances, labeling requirements, and conformity assessment rules, along with methods for testing harmful substance content [2] - It aims to promote green design and production of electrical and electronic products, ensuring user health and reducing environmental pollution during product disposal [2] Types of Harmful Substances - The standard identifies ten toxic and harmful chemical substances, including four heavy metals like lead and mercury, and six categories of persistent organic pollutants, setting limit values for each [4] - The standard aligns with international requirements, emphasizing the uniformity and applicability of testing methods [4][6] Industry Impact - The standard integrates the characteristics and technological levels of China's electronics manufacturing industry with international advanced indicators, facilitating smoother international trade for related products [6] - The industry is moving towards low-toxicity, harmless, clean, and circular green environmental directions, with over 70% coverage of harmful substance compliance assessments in the sector [8] Current Compliance Status - More than 1,400 companies have completed compliance assessments for over 30,000 types of electrical and electronic products, covering areas such as information technology and household appliances [8] - A public service platform for China's RoHS has been established, and a management directory for 12 product categories has been published [8] Environmental Benefits - Over the past decade, the reduction of lead in color television products alone has reached nearly 200 tons, and the recycling rate of products like refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners exceeds 80% [10]