动态监管、末位淘汰，生态文明示范区和“两山”基地规程加严

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has established new regulations for ecological civilization demonstration zones and "Two Mountains" practice innovation bases, emphasizing the importance of environmental quality as a hard indicator for ecological safety [1][2][4] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The Ministry has approved the retention of ecological civilization demonstration zones and "Two Mountains" practice innovation bases, with new requirements including optimized indicators, simplified procedures, reduced frequency, and stricter supervision [2][5] - The shift from "planning-led" to "indicator-oriented" management, with the evaluation cycle extended from one year to three years, aims to enhance the quality of the demonstration projects [2][5] Group 2: Environmental Quality Indicators - Environmental quality safety is defined as a hard indicator, encompassing air quality (e.g., good days ratio, PM2.5 concentration), water quality (e.g., proportion of surface water meeting Class III standards), and urban environmental governance metrics [4][5] - The new management regulations include accountability measures for party and government leaders regarding environmental damage and audits of natural resource assets upon departure [5] Group 3: Monitoring and Evaluation - The Ministry will implement dynamic supervision throughout the project lifecycle, issuing warnings for significant ecological issues and conducting evaluations every three years for areas that have held their designation for six years [2][4] - Areas that experience severe environmental incidents or fail to meet ecological standards will face penalties, including the potential revocation of their designation [4][5] Group 4: Innovation and Incentives - The "Two Mountains" practice encourages local governments and organizations to innovate and promote ecological practices, with the Ministry providing policy support and project incentives [5]