中行研究院资深研究员王家强：加快银行业高质量发展，着力做好“五篇大文章”|财富领航征程

Core Viewpoint - The financial industry is entering a new phase filled with challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the importance of serving the real economy and supporting high-quality development through five key areas: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of the Five Key Areas - The five key areas are essential for enhancing the banking sector's revenue, controlling bad debt risks, cultivating new customer groups, seizing blue ocean markets, and accelerating cost reduction and efficiency [2][3]. - Focusing on these areas is not only a political and social responsibility but also a necessity for the banking industry's own high-quality development [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges in Implementing the Five Key Areas - Some business models within the five key areas are still immature, and supporting mechanisms are not fully developed, leading to potential difficulties and challenges in implementation [2][4]. - The rapid decline in net interest margins, which fell to a historical low of 1.43% in the first quarter, restricts banks' ability to accumulate necessary capital for these initiatives [4][5]. Group 3: Addressing Aging Population Financial Needs - Banks should leverage offline branches to serve elderly clients effectively, as many older individuals prefer face-to-face interactions over digital platforms [6][7]. - A comprehensive service platform for elderly clients should be developed, connecting various services and enhancing customer loyalty by acting as a "pension steward" [7][8]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and AI Integration - The banking sector is transitioning towards a more intelligent and digital operation model, with AI technologies expected to play a significant role in marketing, credit assessment, risk control, compliance, and decision-making [9][11]. - However, challenges such as data hallucination, model resonance, and algorithm opacity must be addressed to mitigate risks associated with AI applications in finance [10][11]. Group 5: Supporting Technological Innovation - The banking industry plays a crucial role in supporting technological innovation by optimizing resource allocation, managing risks, and converting short-term savings into long-term capital for R&D [12][13]. - A comprehensive service system should be established to support technology-driven enterprises, including innovative financial products and collaborative efforts across various financial institutions [13]. Group 6: Expanding Financial Services to Small and Micro Enterprises - Digital platforms should be developed to enhance financial service accessibility for small and micro enterprises, providing a one-stop solution for various financial and non-financial needs [14][15]. - Addressing data integrity issues and promoting data sharing among financial institutions and regulatory bodies are essential for improving the accuracy of credit evaluations for small businesses [16]. Group 7: Green Finance Opportunities - The banking sector should focus on supporting green finance initiatives, particularly in renewable energy and technology innovation, to align with national goals for sustainable development [17][18]. - International cooperation in green finance and the establishment of global standards for green bonds are critical for enhancing China's role in the global green finance landscape [20].