总台记者探访纽伦堡审判纪念馆 纳粹战犯在“世纪审判”中得到应有惩罚

Core Points - The Nuremberg Trials marked the first time in history that major war criminals were prosecuted for crimes against humanity, establishing a significant legal precedent [2][3] - The trials were held from November 20, 1945, to October 1, 1946, with 24 major Nazi war criminals being tried, resulting in 12 death sentences and 7 life or fixed-term imprisonments [6][4] - The Nuremberg Trials have become a symbol of justice and accountability, with Germany continuing to pursue accountability for Nazi members for many years [9][10] Group 1 - The Nuremberg Trials were the first to use legal means to hold war instigators accountable, representing a milestone in modern international law [3][2] - The trials took place in Nuremberg, a city that witnessed both the fervor of the Nazi regime and the subsequent reckoning [10][9] - The Nuremberg Trials have led to a culture of reflection in Germany regarding the war and its consequences, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to prevent future conflicts [15][13] Group 2 - The Nuremberg Trials were presided over by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson, who emphasized the necessity of reflecting on war to ensure human survival [17][18] - The Nuremberg Trials Memorial Museum, established in 2010, serves to educate visitors about the trials, attracting approximately 160,000 visitors annually [19][19] - The museum features permanent exhibitions in the main courtroom, showcasing images, audio, and historical documents related to the trials [19]