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东吴证券:给予振华科技买入评级
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing·2025-08-25 04:59

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the strategic transformation of the company, focusing on optimizing its product structure to enhance long-term competitiveness, despite facing revenue and profit declines in the first half of 2025 [1][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 2.41 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.83% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 312 million yuan, down 25.74% year-on-year [2][3]. - The decline in performance is attributed to price pressures in the new electronic components sector and an increase in the proportion of low-value-added products, alongside an 11.50% rise in operating costs due to raw material price increases [3][4]. Product and Market Dynamics - The revenue from new electronic components was 2.39 billion yuan, accounting for 99.01% of total revenue, which represents a 0.95% decrease year-on-year. The modern service industry revenue was 24 million yuan, showing a growth of 12.65% year-on-year [3]. - The core business areas, such as semiconductor discrete devices and general components, faced price pressures due to intensified industry competition, while high-value-added products like hybrid integrated circuits experienced revenue contraction due to fluctuating customer demand [3]. Profitability and Cash Flow - The company's gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 44.67%, a decrease of 6.12 percentage points year-on-year. The net cash flow from operating activities was 949 million yuan, down 20.30% year-on-year, primarily due to reduced sales receipts and increased procurement expenses [4]. - Contract liabilities increased by 64.53% year-on-year to 36 million yuan, indicating a robust order reserve, while inventory rose by 10.01% year-on-year to 2.47 billion yuan, mainly due to an increase in dispatched goods [4]. Competitive Advancements - The company made significant breakthroughs in core competitiveness, including the successful development of high-voltage radiation-resistant MOSFET products and advancements in hybrid integrated circuit technologies [4]. - During the reporting period, the company applied for 176 patents, including 80 invention patents, and now holds a total of 1,702 patents. The application of its key products has progressed in strategic emerging fields such as commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, and new energy vehicles [4]. Investment Outlook - The company’s performance aligns with expectations, maintaining previous profit forecasts for 2025-2027, with projected net profits of 1.08 billion yuan, 1.25 billion yuan, and 1.45 billion yuan, respectively, corresponding to P/E ratios of 26, 22, and 19 times [5].