年均41.5万亿元，“十四五”期间海关监管进出口货物体量全球最大

Core Insights - The State Council's press conference highlighted the achievements of the customs authority during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing its role in safeguarding national security and promoting high-quality development [2][3] Group 1: Customs Authority Achievements - The customs authority has managed an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest in the world [2] - A total of 5.15 million pieces of prohibited items were seized, and over 180,000 cases of infectious diseases were detected, showcasing the effectiveness of customs in risk management [2] - The customs authority has collected taxes amounting to 9.7 trillion yuan and has maintained a strong stance against smuggling, with 23,000 smuggling cases investigated [2] Group 2: Open Port Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," 40 new and expanded open ports have been established, bringing the total to 311, creating a comprehensive open port layout [3] - The special customs supervision areas, such as comprehensive bonded zones, contribute to one-fifth of the national import and export value despite occupying less than 0.002% of the land area [4] Group 3: International Cooperation and Future Plans - The customs authority has signed 519 cooperation agreements with foreign countries, reflecting a commitment to expanding international trade partnerships [4] - In 2024, trade with countries involved in the "Belt and Road" initiative is expected to reach 22 trillion yuan, accounting for over half of China's total imports and exports [4] - The customs authority is preparing for the high-quality development of the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on improved regulation, enhanced security, and greater convenience [4]