海关总署：我国“东中西协同、海陆空联动”的口岸格局日趋完善

Core Viewpoint - The development of China's port system is increasingly sophisticated, with a total of 311 open ports, enhancing the country's connectivity and trade capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Port Development - As of now, there are 311 open ports in China, reflecting a well-coordinated "East-Central-West collaboration, sea-land-air linkage" port structure [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 40 new ports have been added to the list of open and expanded ports [1]. - The number of waterway ports has reached 125, handling over 90% of China's foreign trade cargo volume [1]. - There are 85 air transport ports, creating a rapid air network connecting various regions to the world [1]. - Land ports have exceeded 101, serving as crucial channels for connectivity with neighboring countries [1]. Group 2: Smart Port Initiatives - Smart port pilot projects have been launched at 63 ports, yielding initial positive results [1]. - For instance, the Ganqimaodu port in Inner Mongolia has established a driverless cross-border transport corridor, achieving automated supervision of the entire customs process [1]. - The Xiamen air transport port has implemented full electronic collaboration for "customs + logistics" [1]. - The Qingdao waterway port has realized "cloud processing" for container inspections [1]. - The integration of smart customs, border inspection, and maritime services enhances risk prevention and control, making customs clearance more seamless and convenient [1]. Group 3: Cargo Volume Growth - In 2024, the import and export cargo volume at waterway ports is expected to exceed 4.3 billion tons, marking a 10% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Air transport ports are projected to see growth exceeding 17% [2]. - Land transport ports are anticipated to grow by over 19% [2].