金融如何支持林业高质量发展？三部门推出15条举措

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China, along with financial regulatory authorities and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, has issued a notification to enhance financial support for high-quality development in forestry, proposing 15 specific measures across five key areas to implement the collective forest rights system reform and promote ecological sustainability [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Services for Collective Forest Rights Reform - The notification emphasizes the need to innovate and expand forest rights mortgage loan products and services, including extending loan terms and broadening the range of mortgaged forest rights [1][4]. - It encourages the establishment of forest rights storage institutions in suitable regions and the optimization of forest rights value assessment mechanisms [1][5]. - The management and disposal of mortgaged forest rights will be strengthened to protect the legal rights of mortgagees [1][6]. Group 2: Financial Support for Strategic Ecological Projects - The notification focuses on enhancing financial support for national reserve forest construction and key ecological projects like the "Three North" project, promoting diversified investment mechanisms [2][8]. - It aims to provide tailored financial products and services to meet the needs of forestry operations, including financing for under-forest specialty industries and logistics [2][10]. - The development of a comprehensive insurance product system for forests, including index insurance and income insurance, is encouraged [2][9]. Group 3: Financial Investment in High-Quality Forestry Development - The notification calls for increased financial support for moderate-scale forestry operations, emphasizing the importance of supply chain finance [10][11]. - It highlights the need for innovative financial support models for under-forest economies, focusing on various under-forest products [10][11]. - The integration of forestry's primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is promoted through enhanced credit support for specialty forestry products [10][11]. Group 4: Mechanisms for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The notification supports the transformation of ecological product values, particularly in carbon sink resource management, and encourages the development of innovative financing products [12][13]. - Financial institutions are urged to leverage digital technologies to optimize credit processes and enhance the accessibility of ecological product financing [12][13]. Group 5: Policy Support and Risk Management - The notification emphasizes the need for robust financial support mechanisms, including the use of monetary policy tools to guide financial institutions in increasing credit support for forestry [13][14]. - It encourages the innovation of insurance products tailored to forestry needs and the establishment of risk management mechanisms for forest rights mortgage loans [13][14]. - A collaborative platform for financial support in forestry reform is to be established to ensure effective policy implementation [15].