数说“十四五”成就丨从海关数据看我国外贸高质量发展五年成绩单

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of China's foreign trade during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing high-quality development and enhanced security measures at the national borders [1][3]. Trade Volume and Security - China's customs data shows an average annual import and export volume of 520 million tons, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest globally [3]. - A total of 5.15 million prohibited items related to politics, firearms, and explosives were seized, along with 180,000 cases of infectious diseases detected [3]. - The cumulative tax revenue from customs reached 9.7 trillion yuan, with 23,000 smuggling cases investigated [3]. Customs Facilitation and Innovation - Significant breakthroughs in customs facilitation have been achieved, with 964 items covered under the "Net Office" initiative, streamlining cross-border trade processes [5][6]. - The "multi-modal transport" regulatory model allows for "one declaration" and "one document" throughout the logistics process [7]. - "Smart travel inspection" has been implemented at 80% of air ports, enabling passengers to pass through customs quickly and seamlessly [8]. Open Ports and Trade Infrastructure - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," 40 new and expanded open ports have been established, bringing the total to 311 [9]. - The China-Europe Railway Express has transitioned from a "point-to-point" model to a "hub-to-hub" model, enhancing connectivity [10]. - Special customs supervision areas, such as comprehensive bonded zones, have become new high grounds for foreign trade, contributing to one-fifth of the national import and export total despite occupying less than 0.0002% of the land area [11]. Trade Growth and Diversification - The export of "new three samples" has increased by 2.6 times compared to 2020, reflecting a higher "new content" in exports [13]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 271 types of agricultural and food products from 81 new countries/regions were added to the import list, diversifying the sources of imports [13]. - The average annual growth rate of imports and exports is 7.9%, with a projected total trade volume of 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining China's position as the world's largest trader for eight consecutive years [13]. International Cooperation - Since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan," 519 cooperation agreements have been signed, significantly enhancing trade security and facilitation levels [14]. - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative partners reached 22 trillion yuan, accounting for over half of China's total trade [14][15].