“科学探索奖”女性获奖者占18%创新高，颜宁：年龄放宽是剔除生育影响，让“她可以”照进现实

Core Points - The "Scientific Exploration Award," initiated by prominent scientists including Yang Zhenning and Tencent's founder Ma Huateng in 2018, aims to support young scientists in conducting original and groundbreaking research [1] - The award is one of the highest monetary grants for young scientific talent in China, providing each winner with a total of 3 million RMB over five years, which can be freely allocated [1] - The 2025 award list features 50 young scientists, with a notable increase in the number of female winners, reaching a record 18% [2][4] Group 1: Award Characteristics - The award focuses on basic science and cutting-edge technology, prioritizing young researchers [1] - This year, the average age of the 50 winners is 41, with the youngest being 32 years old, and 13 of the winners are categorized as young scientists [5][9] - The number of young scientists awarded has nearly doubled compared to the previous year, with 261 young applicants this year, representing 21% of total applicants [6][9] Group 2: Gender Representation - The number of female winners has reached a historic high, with 9 women awarded this year, compared to 7 last year, making up 18% of the total [2] - The award has adjusted age criteria to support female scientists, allowing women to apply up to 3 years older than their male counterparts, considering biological factors such as childbirth [2][4] - The emphasis on gender equality in the award process aims to encourage more women to pursue careers in scientific research [2][5] Group 3: Application Trends - A total of 1,238 individuals applied for the award in 2025, an increase of 226 from the previous year, with 48.9% being first-time applicants [6][8] - The introduction of a "New Star" quota for young scientists has contributed to the increase in applications, allowing for recognition of emerging talent [8][9] - The research areas of the winners include significant advancements in fields such as quantum theory, artificial intelligence, and biomedical research, reflecting a strong focus on practical applications [9]