一财社论：以中长期制度建设打造资本市场安全垫

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for long-term institutional reforms to support the equity market and ensure that both resident deposits and insurance capital can safely invest in this market, breaking the cycle of "short bull and long bear" [1][5]. Group 1: Market Performance and Trends - The A-share market has shown significant strength, reaching new highs and exceeding a trading volume of 3 trillion yuan, indicating a strong upward trend since June 23 [1]. - The current market rally is characterized by patience, supported by the central bank's monetary policies, including a series of interest rate cuts that have lowered market rates [1][2]. - There is a notable shift of resident savings towards the stock market, although this transition is still in its early stages, as evidenced by a decrease in resident deposits and an increase in non-bank financial institution deposits [2]. Group 2: Investment Behavior and Risks - The influx of insurance capital into the equity market reflects a broader trend of risk-averse investors seeking stable returns, highlighting the need for a secure investment environment [2][4]. - The current market sentiment is influenced by a desire to avoid losses, with both insurance capital and resident deposits being inherently risk-averse [2][3]. - The article warns that mismatching risk-averse capital with high-risk assets could lead to systemic instability in the financial market [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Market Improvement - Strengthening the economic fundamentals of the stock market is crucial, which involves implementing reforms that enhance market participants' operational freedom and ensure effective government services [3]. - Long-term institutional reforms should focus on improving risk pricing mechanisms and ensuring fair competition in the market, including better information disclosure and investor protection measures [3][4]. - Regulatory bodies must recognize the capital market as a risk trading and allocation venue, allowing risk-averse investors to operate securely within it, which is essential for establishing long-term investment value [4][5].