勇立潮头再出发——写在深圳经济特区建立45周年之际

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has achieved significant economic growth and innovation over the past 45 years, positioning itself as a leading example of modernization and reform in China [1][3]. Economic Performance - From 2020 to 2024, Shenzhen's GDP is projected to grow at an average rate of 5.5%, reaching 3.68 trillion yuan, with a remarkable output of 18.4 billion yuan per square kilometer [3]. - In the first half of 2024, Shenzhen's GDP reached 18,322.26 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.1%, outperforming other first-tier cities [3]. Innovation and Reform - Shenzhen has implemented numerous innovative regulations targeting emerging industries, such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology, to foster rapid industrial development [4][5]. - The city has seen a rise in high-tech enterprises, with 450.8 million business entities, including 25,000 national high-tech companies and 11,000 specialized and innovative enterprises [5]. Open Economy - Shenzhen has established a robust open economy, with 33,000 new foreign-invested enterprises in the past five years, accounting for 14.6% of the national total, and actual foreign investment reaching approximately 40 billion USD [15]. - The city has made significant strides in cross-border trade, with total imports and exports reaching 21.7 trillion yuan in the first half of 2024, representing 9.9% of the national total [15]. Social Welfare and Public Services - Shenzhen has prioritized social welfare, with 67.2% of its fiscal expenditure allocated to public services, including education, healthcare, and housing [16][17]. - The city has constructed over 600,000 units of affordable housing in the past five years and has implemented various initiatives to support the elderly and children [17]. Environmental Sustainability - By the end of 2024, Shenzhen's PM2.5 concentration is expected to drop to 17.3 micrograms per cubic meter, with over 80% of rivers meeting quality standards [19].