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Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the carbon market as a policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting a green transition in the economy and society [1] - The main goals set forth in the recent opinion include achieving basic coverage of major industrial sectors in the national carbon emissions trading market by 2027 and establishing a comprehensive voluntary emissions reduction trading market by 2030 [1][2] - The expansion of the national carbon emissions trading market will include new sectors such as steel, cement, and electrolytic aluminum, which are significant contributors to emissions and are heavily influenced by international green trade [2][3] Group 2 - The opinion outlines the need to improve the carbon emissions quota management system, including establishing a transparent quota management framework and gradually shifting from intensity control to total control of emissions quotas [4] - The introduction of carbon finance is highlighted as a key strategy to enhance market vitality, allowing financial institutions to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions rights [5][6] - The article references the EU carbon market as a model for integrating financial attributes into carbon markets, which has led to a diverse range of trading products and active market participation [7]