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冷湖:石油枯竭后人口骤降 如今大风刮来了新生机
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-08-25 14:55

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Lenghu from a once oil-rich town to a burgeoning hub for renewable energy, driven by major investments from companies like China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN) and the influx of new industries and infrastructure development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Lenghu was once a thriving oil town, with a peak population of 100,000 in the 1960s due to oil discoveries, but faced decline as resources depleted in the 1990s [2][3]. - The town's population dwindled to as low as 100 during its lowest point [3]. Group 2: Investment and Development - In 2016, CGN invested 1.3 billion yuan to establish a wind power project in Lenghu, marking the beginning of a new era for the town [3]. - By 2024, CGN's wind power installations in Lenghu exceeded 170 units, with the workforce growing from 6 to 46 employees [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Economic Impact - The development of renewable energy projects has led to improvements in local infrastructure, including roads and services, and has attracted tourism [1][11]. - The local economy has seen a resurgence, with hotels and restaurants emerging to cater to the increasing number of visitors [11]. Group 4: Renewable Energy Projects - CGN's projects include a 280,000 kW wind-solar power station and a 500,000 kW wind power project, with the latter expected to generate over 1.5 billion kWh annually [5][7]. - The successful operation of these projects is projected to reduce coal consumption by approximately 463,000 tons and cut carbon dioxide emissions by about 1.246 million tons each year [7]. Group 5: Challenges and Living Conditions - The harsh climate, with average temperatures around 4 degrees Celsius and winter lows reaching -34 degrees Celsius, presents significant challenges for project development [5][6]. - Workers face logistical difficulties, including long transportation times for supplies and living conditions that require careful resource management [8][10]. Group 6: Community and Lifestyle Changes - The influx of workers and tourists has revitalized the local community, with a reported population of 573 residents in 2024 [4]. - The presence of renewable energy projects has transformed Lenghu into a popular tourist destination, with unique geological features attracting visitors [11].