中办、国办重磅文件！事关全国碳市场建设

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's strategy to enhance the national carbon market as a crucial tool for addressing climate change and promoting a green low-carbon transition in the economy [4][6]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The strategy emphasizes the importance of adhering to Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics and aims to balance green low-carbon transformation with economic development needs [7]. - Key goals include achieving basic coverage of major industrial sectors in the national carbon emission trading market by 2027 and establishing a comprehensive carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [7]. Accelerating the National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The plan includes expanding the coverage of the carbon emission trading market based on industry development, pollution reduction contributions, and carbon emission characteristics [8]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total control of carbon emissions by 2027 [8]. Developing the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The document calls for the establishment of a comprehensive methodology system for voluntary reduction projects, focusing on areas with significant sustainable development benefits [10]. - It encourages the use of certified voluntary reduction credits in various sectors, including government and enterprises, to offset carbon emissions [10]. Enhancing Market Vitality - The strategy promotes the development of financial products related to carbon emissions and encourages financial institutions to participate in the carbon market [11]. - It aims to expand the range of trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, while ensuring regulatory oversight to maintain market order [11]. Strengthening Carbon Market Capacity - A robust management system will be established to support the development of the carbon market, including digital and intelligent management systems [12]. - The document emphasizes the need for accurate carbon emission accounting and reporting, with a focus on improving data quality and regulatory oversight [13]. Organizational Implementation Support - Local governments are tasked with implementing the strategy and providing policy support for carbon market operations [14]. - The document highlights the importance of legal frameworks to support carbon market development and the need for international cooperation in carbon market mechanisms [15][17].