全国海关“十四五”成绩单出炉 年均监管进出口货物52亿吨、货值41.5万亿元 体量全球最大 安全稳定可控

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's press conference highlighted the achievements of the General Administration of Customs in safeguarding national security and promoting high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Group 1: Achievements in Customs Operations - The General Administration of Customs has managed an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest in the world [2] - Cumulative tax collection reached 9.7 trillion yuan through comprehensive tax management and legal enforcement [2] - The "Smart Travel Inspection" system now covers 80% of air ports, allowing for seamless and rapid customs clearance for travelers [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Trade Facilitation - A total of 40 new and expanded open ports have been established, bringing the total to 311, creating a comprehensive open port layout across land, sea, and air [2] - The export of "new three samples" is projected to increase by 2.6 times from 2020 levels by 2024 [2] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative partners is expected to reach 22 trillion yuan in 2024, significantly enhancing trade security and convenience [2] Group 3: Cross-Border Trade Facilitation - The General Administration of Customs has launched special actions for cross-border trade facilitation in collaboration with over 20 national ministries, resulting in 108 reform measures [3] - The comprehensive bonded zone's maintenance product catalog has been expanded, leading to an 8.7% increase in bonded maintenance business imports and exports from January to July [3] - Over 3,000 AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) enterprises have benefited from financing guarantees and credit facilities [3] Group 4: Smart Customs Development - The construction of smart customs has accelerated, with pilot projects at 63 ports showing initial success [4] - The integration of smart customs, border inspection, and maritime services has improved risk prevention and control, making customs clearance more efficient [4] - Advanced equipment and technology, such as near-infrared spectrometers and automated sampling robots, have significantly reduced customs clearance times, exemplified by a 15-hour reduction for imported iron ore [4]