Group 1 - Berkshire Hathaway has been increasing its stakes in five Japanese companies since July 2019, with an aggregate investment cost of $13.8 billion and a market value of $23.5 billion by the end of 2024 [1][8] - The Japanese companies involved operate in diverse sectors such as energy, commodities, logistics, and technology, and are known for their prudent management and shareholder-friendly practices [1][2] - Corporate governance reforms in Japan have improved transparency and capital efficiency, making these companies more attractive to foreign investors [2] Group 2 - Berkshire Hathaway has strategically issued yen-denominated bonds to limit currency exposure and benefit from Japan's low-cost debt environment, expecting $812 million in annual dividends in 2025 against $135 million in interest expenses [3][8] - Favorable yen-dollar movements have contributed to additional after-tax gains for Berkshire [3] - The investments provide Berkshire with exposure to Japan's industrial and resource networks, enhancing recurring income and geographic diversification [4] Group 3 - MetLife has established a strong presence in Japan's life insurance sector, particularly after acquiring Alico in 2010 [5] - Aflac has focused on innovation in Japan through Aflac Ventures Japan, investing in HealthTech and InsurTech startups [6] Group 4 - Berkshire Hathaway's BRK.B shares have gained 7.9% year to date, outperforming the industry [7] - The stock currently trades at a price-to-book value ratio of 1.57, slightly above the industry average of 1.54 [10] - Consensus estimates for BRK.B's EPS for 2025 and 2026 indicate a decline for 2025 but an increase for 2026 [12]
Why Berkshire Hathaway is Expanding Its Investments in Japan?