中办国办发文加强全国碳市场建设 支持金融机构规范开展碳质押融资业务

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's plan to advance green low-carbon transformation and strengthen the national carbon market, emphasizing the role of financial institutions in carbon pledge financing and market participation by 2027 and 2030 [1][2][3]. Group 1: Carbon Market Development - By 2027, the national carbon emission trading market will cover major industrial sectors, and by 2030, a comprehensive carbon trading market will be established, featuring a transparent and unified system aligned with international standards [1][2]. - The plan includes expanding the coverage of industries and greenhouse gases based on development status, pollution reduction contributions, data quality, and emission characteristics [2]. Group 2: Carbon Financial Products and Services - The government aims to enhance market vitality by diversifying trading products and encouraging financial institutions to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions and voluntary reduction certificates [3]. - Carbon pledge financing will be supported, allowing financial institutions to participate in the national carbon market under compliant and risk-controlled conditions, with the gradual inclusion of qualified individuals in the voluntary reduction market [3]. Group 3: Market Regulation and Risk Management - The document emphasizes the need for robust market regulation, including the establishment of risk assessment and management systems for compliance risks among major emitters [4]. - It calls for strict monitoring of trading behaviors to prevent market manipulation and to ensure the stability of carbon financial activities, adhering to market-oriented and legal principles [4].