建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的全国碳市场

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a more effective, dynamic, and internationally influential national carbon market in China as a key policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting green transformation in the economy and society [1]. Group 1: Current Status of National Carbon Market - China has established a national carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market, which together form a comprehensive national carbon market system [2]. - As of July 2025, the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission allowances reached 681 million tons, with a total transaction value of 46.784 billion yuan, indicating the market's growing effectiveness [2]. - The completion rate for allowance compliance among the 2,096 key emission units included in the trading market for 2024 is nearly 100% [2]. Group 2: Development Goals and Strategies - The document outlines a roadmap for the medium- and long-term development of the national carbon market, with specific targets set for 2027 and 2030 [4]. - It emphasizes the need to enhance market functions, expand the coverage of industries and greenhouse gases, and establish a transparent carbon allowance management system [4]. - The strategy includes a gradual shift from intensity control to total control of carbon emissions and the implementation of both free and paid allocation methods for carbon allowances [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Governance - The construction of the national carbon market aims to create a low-carbon development awareness among society, emphasizing that carbon emissions have costs while reductions yield benefits [3]. - There is a focus on balancing market vitality with effective government regulation to ensure a healthy and orderly development of the carbon market [7]. - The role of local pilot carbon markets will continue as "policy testing grounds" to innovate regulatory methods and contribute to the national market's development [7]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Standards - The national carbon market is positioned as a mechanism for international cooperation in green and low-carbon development, adhering to international standards and facilitating cross-border collaboration [8]. - The design of the carbon market aims to enhance its international influence while promoting domestic green technologies and industries to expand globally [8].