日媒：应对“过度旅游”，日本多地开征“住宿税”

Core Viewpoint - Japanese local governments are increasingly considering or implementing accommodation taxes to manage the influx of foreign tourists and improve tourism infrastructure [1][2]. Group 1: Accommodation Tax Implementation - Over 90 local governments in Japan are seriously considering the introduction of accommodation taxes, with 42 already having implemented or planning to implement such taxes [1]. - A survey conducted by Kyodo News revealed that 92 municipalities are contemplating the addition of this tax, with 42 municipalities already in the process of implementation [1]. - The majority of municipalities that have set accommodation taxes have established a rate of around 200 yen (approximately 9.7 RMB) per person per night, while some high-end accommodations charge over 1000 yen (approximately 48.6 RMB) [1]. Group 2: Purpose and Use of Tax Revenue - The primary use of the revenue generated from accommodation taxes is for the construction of tourism infrastructure, followed by general tourism promotion, protection of historical and natural environments, and improvement of facilities for foreign tourists [1]. - Local governments are aiming to utilize the tax revenue to address issues related to overtourism, such as congestion, noise, and security concerns arising from the surge in visitors [1]. Group 3: Concerns and Challenges - Some municipalities have expressed concerns regarding the implementation of accommodation taxes, such as the need for clear communication on tax usage and the potential administrative burden on small accommodation providers [2]. - The introduction of accommodation taxes represents a significant shift in how local governments manage tourism financing, although not all are prepared to implement such taxes [2]. - There are worries that imposing accommodation taxes in less popular areas may drive tourists to other destinations, and without accompanying measures to attract visitors, the implementation may face difficulties [3].