关通全球、物达八方 “十四五”期间海关年均监管进出口货物体量全球最大

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant achievements of China's customs modernization and trade facilitation efforts during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing the resilience and vitality of foreign trade amidst global uncertainties [1][2][8] Customs Development and Trade Facilitation - The annual supervision of import and export goods reached 5.2 billion tons, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest globally [1] - The introduction of 40 new and expanded open ports has brought the total to 311, enhancing the country's trade infrastructure [1] - The "One Network for All" initiative has streamlined 964 items across 25 categories, covering the entire cross-border trade chain [1][2] Innovations in Customs Operations - The "One Port Pass" regulatory model in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has reduced cargo transfer times from 5-7 days to 2-3 days [2] - A "green channel" for agricultural imports allows fresh fruits from neighboring countries to reach major markets like Guangzhou and Beijing within 7 to 30 hours [2] - The customs authority has implemented 108 reform measures to create a more convenient, safe, and predictable trade environment across 25 cities in 17 provinces [2] Smart Customs and Technological Integration - The integration of technology in customs operations is advancing, with a focus on big data and artificial intelligence to enhance regulatory efficiency and service levels [3][2] - The customs service is evolving into a new model characterized by networked interconnectivity, digital perception, intelligent analysis, and automated operations [2] Port and Trade Capacity Expansion - The number of water transport ports has reached 125, handling over 90% of the national cargo volume, while air and land ports have also seen significant growth [4] - By 2024, the import and export cargo volume at water ports is expected to exceed 4.3 billion tons, marking a 10% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] - Special customs supervision zones have contributed significantly to foreign trade, accounting for one-fifth of total import and export value despite occupying less than 0.02% of the national territory [4][5] New Trade Dynamics and Intellectual Property Protection - The emergence of new trade dynamics, such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses, has accelerated foreign trade growth, with "new three samples" exports increasing by 2.6 times since 2020 [7] - The protection of intellectual property rights has become a focal point, with nearly 20,000 new rights holders registered and close to 100,000 intellectual property records filed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The customs authority emphasizes the importance of protecting both domestic and foreign intellectual property rights to foster innovation and prevent infringement [7] Future Directions - The customs authority plans to continue enhancing regulatory efficiency, safety, and convenience while combating smuggling, contributing to China's modernization efforts [8]