Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-08-26 00:37Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), along with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Natural Resources, has officially released the "Interim Measures for Total Quantity Control Management of Rare Earth Mining and Smelting Separation" on August 22, 2023, which aims to regulate the rare earth industry more effectively and protect resources [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Background and Changes - The new measures are based on the "Rare Earth Management Regulations" announced by the State Council, which will take effect on October 1, 2024, establishing total quantity control for rare earth mining and smelting separation [1][2]. - The new measures replace the previous 2012 notification, which was deemed outdated due to changes in the industry [1][2]. - The new policy allows for a broader definition of rare earth production enterprises, not limited to large state-owned groups, thus providing opportunities for other companies, including those engaged in imported ore processing [4][6]. Group 2: Implementation and Reporting Changes - The reporting structure has shifted from a provincial level to a county level, streamlining the process and enhancing efficiency in data reporting [5][7]. - The new measures require enterprises to report their monthly and annual data to local county-level authorities, which will then aggregate and report to higher levels, simplifying the previous multi-tiered reporting system [5][7]. - The inclusion of imported rare earth ores and independent minerals into the smelting separation index management is a significant change, allowing for better control over these resources [7]. Group 3: Market Impact and Future Outlook - The implementation of the new measures is expected to significantly constrain the supply side of rare earth smelting and separation, potentially leading to a revaluation of smelting assets and stimulating market activity in the rare earth sector [8]. - The upcoming peak season for electric vehicles is anticipated to drive strong replenishment demand from domestic and international companies, contributing to a rapid increase in rare earth prices [8]. - The measures are designed to stabilize market prices and prevent excessive resource extraction, although there are concerns that the inability to quickly adjust supply in response to rising demand could lead to price increases and supply shortages [8][9].