推进“三北”工程筑牢北方生态安全屏障

Core Points - The State Council has approved the overall plan for the "Three-North" project, emphasizing its significance for ecological security, national strength, and sustainable development of the Chinese nation [1] - The project aims to enhance ecological safety in northern China through integrated protection and systematic governance of various natural resources [1][3] - The "Three-North" project has seen significant achievements in the past two years, with 415 projects implemented and 1.64 million acres completed, marking the most intensive investment and successful outcomes in its history [1][2] Project Achievements - In the eastern region, over 2.7 million acres have been treated through collaboration between the Three Gorges Group and Inner Mongolia [2] - In the central region, measures have been taken to reduce sediment input into the Yellow River to approximately 1.5 million tons annually [2] - In the western region, a green protective belt of 3,046 kilometers has been established along the edge of the Taklamakan Desert [2] Governance and Management - The project has adopted a top-level design approach, issuing opinions and revising plans to enhance project management and funding allocation [3][4] - Innovative governance models such as "photovoltaics + desertification control" and "road-based desertification control" are being promoted [4] - Quality supervision is emphasized throughout the project lifecycle to ensure effective implementation and outcomes [4] Regional Implementation - Gansu Province has been allocated 41.7 billion yuan for 53 projects covering 1.148 million acres in 2024, with additional funding for ongoing projects [5] - Xinjiang plans to implement 72.45 million acres of construction tasks from 2021 to 2030, focusing on ecological governance [6] - Beijing's approach has shifted towards enhancing forest quality and ecosystem services rather than merely increasing quantity [6] Monitoring and Evaluation - A monitoring and evaluation system has been established for the "Three-North" project, focusing on construction progress, quality, and effectiveness [9] - The project aims to explore diverse pathways for realizing the economic potential of ecological resources [9] - The goal is to complete over 70% of the sixth phase tasks by 2027 and fully achieve the objectives by 2030 [9]