经济观察丨中国算力产业迈向高质量发展 互联互通深化

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese computing power industry is transitioning from scale expansion to high-quality development, with significant advancements in infrastructure, technological innovation, and ecological construction [1]. Group 1: Industry Development - As of June 2023, China has 10.85 million standard racks in use for computing power centers and an intelligent computing power scale of 788 EFLOPS [1]. - The total storage capacity in China has exceeded 1680 EB, indicating continuous growth in storage capabilities [1]. - The "East Data West Computing" initiative plans to construct over 250 optical cable trunk lines to enhance data transmission [1]. Group 2: Technological Breakthroughs - The 2025 China Computing Power Conference highlighted 10 major technological breakthroughs, including the "China Mobile 'Jiuzhou' Computing Power Optical Network" and "Shanxi Qineng Integrated Platform" [2]. - Key core technologies in chips and software have made significant progress, contributing to the global leadership of China's computing power sector [2]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Connectivity - Ten provinces and cities, including Shanxi and Shanghai, announced their connection to the national computing power platform, forming a new development pattern of "overall overview and regional collaboration" [3]. - The number of backbone node computing centers connected to the national supercomputing internet has surpassed 30, with over 200 members in the consortium [3]. Group 4: Environmental Sustainability - The average Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of Chinese computing centers has decreased to 1.42, with 246 national green data centers established to support industrial upgrades and achieve carbon neutrality goals [3]. - The National Advanced Computing Taiyuan Center has implemented a new generation of immersion phase change liquid cooling technology, achieving a PUE value of 1.04 [3]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The future development of the Chinese computing power industry will focus on enhancing quality and speed, deepening the construction of an integrated computing power network, and optimizing resource coordination [4]. - Policies will be promoted to improve the layout of computing power infrastructure and accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, particularly in education, healthcare, and energy sectors [4].