数说“十四五”成就丨从海关数据看我国外贸高质量发展五年成

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of China's foreign trade during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing high-quality development and enhanced customs management [1][8]. Trade Volume and Customs Management - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," customs have managed an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest globally [1]. - A total of 5.15 million prohibited items related to politics, firearms, and explosives have been seized, along with 180,000 cases of infectious diseases detected [2]. - The total tax revenue collected reached 9.7 trillion yuan, with 23,000 smuggling cases investigated [2]. Trade Facilitation and Infrastructure - The "One Network for All" initiative has expanded to cover 25 categories and 964 items, streamlining cross-border trade processes [2]. - The number of open ports has increased by 40, bringing the total to 311, establishing a comprehensive open layout across land, sea, and air [3]. Economic Contributions and Growth - Special customs supervision areas, such as comprehensive bonded zones, contribute significantly to foreign trade, accounting for one-fifth of the national import and export total despite occupying less than 0.00005 of the land area [5]. - By 2024, the total value of China's goods trade is projected to reach 43.8 trillion yuan, with exports expected to grow by 2.6 times compared to 2020 [6]. International Cooperation and Market Expansion - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 519 cooperation agreements have been signed, enhancing trade security and convenience, particularly with Belt and Road Initiative partners [7]. - Trade with emerging markets in ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia has seen an annual growth rate exceeding 10% [7]. - China has become one of the top three trading partners for 157 countries and regions globally [8].