我国建成全球门类最全规模最大的能源体系

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in China's energy sector, achieving historical milestones and ensuring the completion of key energy indicators as outlined in the plan [1] Group 1: Energy Supply and Demand - During the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's energy consumption increase reached 1.5 times that of the entire "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with projected new electricity consumption exceeding the annual consumption of the EU [2] - By 2024, national electricity generation is expected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global production, with total energy production equivalent to approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, representing over one-fifth of global supply [2] - The energy infrastructure network has been optimized, enhancing resource allocation across regions and supporting economic development, particularly in the central and western regions [2] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of renewable energy generation capacity increasing from 40% to around 60% [3] - The annual installed capacity for wind and solar power has consistently surpassed 100 million and 200 million kilowatts, respectively, marking unprecedented growth [3] - Non-fossil energy's share in total energy consumption is projected to exceed the "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 20%, while coal's share decreases by 1 percentage point annually, enhancing the "green content" of economic development [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation - China leads globally in new energy technologies, with over 40% of global renewable energy patents and continuous improvements in solar conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity [4] - Major projects such as the Baihetan Hydropower Station and the "Hualong One" nuclear reactor have been completed, showcasing China's technological capabilities [4] - New business models and applications, such as smart microgrids and virtual power plants, are rapidly developing, driving integration across energy, industry, and transportation sectors [4] Group 4: Energy Reform and Market Dynamics - The restructuring of energy systems and policies has accelerated, with the establishment of a unified national electricity market and the entry of all commercial users into the market [5] - The number of registered electricity market participants has reached 970,000, five times that of 2020, indicating a significant release of market vitality [5] - Private enterprises have become key players in the energy transition, with a substantial portion of solar and wind power manufacturing being driven by private companies [5]