中央两办五方面明确全国碳市场中长期发展的路线图

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent release of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening the Construction of the National Carbon Market," which outlines 17 specific measures to enhance the effectiveness, vitality, and international influence of China's national carbon market [1][2]. Group 1: National Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market aims to cover major industrial sectors by 2027, with a focus on implementing total quota control for industries with relatively stable carbon emissions [2]. - By 2030, the goal is to establish a carbon trading market based on total quota control, combining free and paid allocation, and to create a transparent, unified, and widely participatory voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [1][2]. Group 2: Voluntary Emission Reduction Market - The development of the national voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market will be accelerated, with an emphasis on applying verified voluntary emission reductions [2]. - A comprehensive methodology system will be established to support sustainable development and ecological product value realization in key areas with significant social and ecological benefits [2]. Group 3: Enhancing Market Vitality - The measures include enriching trading products, expanding trading entities, and strengthening market transaction supervision [2]. - A complete carbon pricing mechanism will be established to utilize the price discovery function of the national carbon market, providing effective price signals for financial support of green and low-carbon development [2]. Group 4: Capacity Building and Implementation - The management system and support framework for the carbon market will be improved, with a focus on carbon emission accounting, reporting management, and data quality supervision [2]. - The implementation of the opinions will be supported by strengthening organizational leadership, policy and legal frameworks, and enhancing international cooperation in carbon market mechanisms [2][3].