我国已构建起全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系

Core Viewpoint - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, achieving significant progress in energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Supply and Demand - During the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's energy consumption growth reached 1.5 times that of the previous five years, with projected new electricity consumption exceeding the annual consumption of the EU [2]. - By 2024, China's total electricity generation is expected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global production, with total energy production equivalent to approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, representing over one-fifth of global supply [2]. - Energy infrastructure has been optimized, with 40% of energy consumption in eastern regions sourced from major energy transmission projects [2]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The share of renewable energy generation capacity increased from 40% to around 60% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with annual additions of wind and solar capacity breaking records [3]. - One-third of electricity consumed is now green electricity, and the share of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption is expected to exceed the 20% target set for the period [3]. - China's exports of wind and solar products have contributed to a reduction of approximately 4.1 billion tons of carbon emissions in other countries [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - China leads globally in new energy technologies, holding over 40% of global renewable energy patents, with continuous improvements in solar conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity [4]. - Major projects such as the Baihetan Hydropower Station and advanced nuclear power plants have been completed, showcasing China's technological capabilities [4]. - New business models and applications, such as smart microgrids and virtual power plants, are rapidly developing, enhancing the integration of energy with other sectors [4]. Group 4: Energy Reform and Market Dynamics - The restructuring of energy policies and mechanisms has accelerated, with the establishment of a unified national electricity market and increased participation of private enterprises in the energy sector [5]. - The number of registered electricity market participants has reached 970,000, five times that of 2020, indicating a significant increase in market vitality [5]. - The energy sector has adapted to complex domestic and international conditions, ensuring energy security and contributing to global energy transition efforts [5].