数说“十四五”成就｜能源高质量发展交出亮眼成绩单

Core Achievements of the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan has resulted in significant advancements in energy supply, with energy consumption growth reaching 1.5 times that of the previous five years, and projected new electricity consumption exceeding the annual consumption of the EU [5][6] - By 2024, national electricity generation is expected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global production, with total energy production equivalent to approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, representing over one-fifth of global totals [6] Energy Infrastructure and Optimization - The energy infrastructure network has been enhanced, facilitating better resource allocation across regions and supporting economic development in central and western areas, with 40% of energy in eastern regions sourced from major energy transmission projects [6] Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The construction of the world's largest electric vehicle charging network has been completed, with two charging stations for every five vehicles, improving convenience for consumers [7] - The renewable energy system has become the largest and fastest-growing globally, with the share of renewable energy generation capacity increasing from 40% to around 60%, and annual installations of wind and solar power surpassing significant milestones [8] - The proportion of non-fossil energy in national energy consumption is increasing by 1 percentage point annually, expected to exceed the 20% target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan, while coal's share decreases by 1 percentage point each year [9] Technological Innovation in Energy - The energy sector has seen breakthroughs in technology, with new energy patents accounting for over 40% of global totals, and advancements in solar conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity [12][14] - Major projects such as the Baihetan Hydropower Station and the "Hualong One" nuclear reactor have been completed, showcasing China's technological capabilities [14] Market Reforms and Economic Dynamics - The restructuring of the energy market has accelerated, with the establishment of a unified national electricity market and increased participation from private enterprises, which now play a crucial role in driving energy transition [18][21] - The number of registered electricity market participants has reached 970,000, five times that of 2020, indicating a significant release of market vitality [20]