全球最大、发展最快！国家能源局最新发布

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has achieved significant advancements in its energy sector, including the establishment of the world's largest electric vehicle charging network and the fastest-growing renewable energy system [1][2] - The energy consumption increase has been primarily supported by domestic resources, with over 90% of the growth being self-sustained [2] - The renewable energy generation capacity has seen a substantial rise, with the share of renewable energy in total electricity generation increasing from 40% to approximately 60% [3][4] Energy Supply and Demand - The energy consumption increment in the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" reached 1.5 times that of the entire "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with projected new electricity consumption exceeding the annual consumption of the EU [2] - By 2024, China's total electricity generation is expected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global production [2] - The domestic energy production has been accelerated, ensuring that over 90% of the consumption increase is self-sustained [2] Renewable Energy Development - The share of renewable energy in total electricity generation has increased significantly, with wind and solar power installations reaching unprecedented levels [3][4] - Wind and solar power generation now accounts for nearly 25% of total electricity consumption, with annual growth rates of over 2 percentage points [4] - The total installed capacity of wind and solar power has grown from 530 million kilowatts in 2020 to 1.68 billion kilowatts by mid-2023, with an average annual growth rate of 28% [3][4] Investment Trends - Energy industrial investment has shown robust growth, with an average annual increase exceeding 16% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5][6] - The total investment in the energy sector has consistently surpassed 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and 6 trillion yuan, representing nearly 10% of total fixed asset investment [6] - Investment in new energy sectors, including new energy storage and hydrogen energy, is projected to reach approximately 200 billion yuan in 2024 [6] Technological Innovations - The scale of new energy storage has surged nearly 30 times over five years, positioning China as the global leader in this sector [8] - By mid-2023, the installed capacity of new energy storage reached approximately 95 million kilowatts [8] - The integration of artificial intelligence in the energy sector is enhancing operational efficiency and innovation, particularly in renewable energy generation and grid management [9]