“十四五” 能源发展交出亮眼答卷：量足、价稳、韧性强、“含绿量”高

Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's achievements in energy supply and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing a model for global energy transition [1][3][4] Energy Supply and Resilience - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's energy consumption increase reached 1.5 times that of the previous five years, with projected new electricity consumption exceeding the annual consumption of the EU [3][4] - In 2024, China's total electricity generation is expected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global generation, while energy production totals approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, representing over one-fifth of global production [4] Green Energy Transition - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marked the fastest green and low-carbon transition in China's history, establishing the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with one-third of electricity coming from green sources [4][10] - The construction of the largest electric vehicle charging network globally was completed, with two charging stations for every five electric vehicles [4] Market Reforms and Energy Structure - The national unified electricity market has been rapidly constructed, addressing previous fragmentation and ensuring transparency and fair competition [8] - Market transaction volumes increased from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours in the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with two-thirds of electricity traded through market mechanisms [8] Emerging Industries and Electricity Demand - The growth of new industries, such as electric vehicles and artificial intelligence, has significantly increased electricity demand, with electric vehicle charging service electricity consumption rising over 40% in the first seven months of the year [10][11] - Non-fossil energy generation's share increased by over 5 percentage points, with wind and solar power contributing to the entirety of new electricity consumption in the first half of the year [10] Future Directions - The National Energy Administration plans to promote the construction of a new energy system during the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on energy security and supporting China's modernization efforts [6][12]