美国对印度50%关税将生效，哪些行业最受伤？

Group 1: Trade Tariffs and Impact - The United States plans to impose a 50% tariff on Indian goods, effectively acting as a ban on these products, with the new policy set to take effect on August 27, 2025 [1][3] - In 2024, the trade volume between the US and India was $128.8 billion, with India exporting $87.3 billion worth of goods to the US, making the 50% tariff a significant barrier [1] - The tariff will apply to most Indian exports to the US, except for certain electronic and pharmaceutical products which will remain exempt [3] Group 2: Industry-Specific Concerns - The Indian apparel industry, which relies heavily on the US market, could see a decline in exports by $2.5 to $3 billion due to the new tariffs, as US buyers may turn to cheaper alternatives from countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam [5] - The jewelry sector is also at risk, with 90% of diamond-studded jewelry being exported to the US, where a 10% tariff could severely impact profit margins of only 3-4% [5] - Indian shrimp exports, which are already facing a cumulative tariff of around 60%, are particularly vulnerable as the holiday season approaches, raising concerns among shrimp farmers about future sales [6] Group 3: Diplomatic Context - The trade tensions are exacerbated by India's reluctance to make concessions in negotiations with the US, which has frustrated the Trump administration [1][3] - The cancellation of a planned US trade delegation visit to India has diminished hopes for a last-minute compromise [3] - India's External Affairs Minister has emphasized the ongoing trade negotiations and the strength of US-India relations despite the current tensions [4]