Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's energy sector has achieved significant breakthroughs and historical accomplishments, focusing on supply security, improving livelihoods, and transitioning to low-carbon energy, thereby providing a Chinese solution for global energy transformation [1] Energy Supply and Resilience - The capacity and resilience of energy supply have reached a high level, with nearly 50% of the increase in new power generation coming from renewable energy sources [2] - The total supply of non-fossil energy has increased by nearly 50% [2] Electricity Market Development - Substantial progress has been made in establishing a unified national electricity market, with market transaction electricity volume increasing from 10.7 trillion kWh during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kWh [3] - The proportion of electricity traded through the market has stabilized at over 60% for four consecutive years, meaning that two out of every three kilowatt-hours are formed through market transactions [3] Green Transition in Energy Production - The proportion of non-fossil energy generation has increased by over 5 percentage points since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] - By July 2024, the number of charging infrastructure units reached 16.696 million [5] Investment Growth in Energy Sector - Annual investment in the energy sector has consistently surpassed 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and 6 trillion yuan, with renewable energy projects accounting for over 80% of power source investments in 2024 [9] - Private enterprises accounted for over 85% of investment in electricity infrastructure construction, with an annual growth rate exceeding 15% [9] International Energy Cooperation - China has signed cooperation agreements in renewable energy with over 10 countries, contributing to a significant reduction in the average cost of wind and solar power generation globally [12] Technological Innovation in Energy - The energy sector has seen accelerated technological innovation, with 236 projects certified as first-of-their-kind in China and some also being the first in the world [14] - The installed capacity of new energy storage has reached approximately 95 million kW, growing nearly 30 times over five years [14] High-Quality Development of New Energy - Annual new installed capacity for wind and solar power has reached a scale of over 100 million kW, with the share of wind and solar power in total electricity consumption rising from 9.7% in 2020 to 18.6% in 2024 [16] - China remains the world leader in both wind and solar power installations for 15 and 10 consecutive years, respectively [16] Green Low-Carbon Transition - Installed capacity of non-fossil energy generation has reached 2.23 billion kW, accounting for 60.8% of total installed capacity [18] - The proportion of electricity in terminal energy consumption has reached approximately 30%, with 95% of coal-fired power units achieving ultra-low emissions [18]
新华社权威速览·非凡“十四五”丨加快建设能源强国,这张成绩单振奋人心
Xin Hua Wang·2025-08-26 10:06