新华社权威速览·非凡“十四五”｜加快建设能源强国，这张成绩单振奋人心

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's energy sector has achieved significant breakthroughs and historical accomplishments, focusing on supply security, improving livelihoods, and transitioning to low-carbon energy, thus providing a Chinese solution for global energy transformation [1] Group 1: National Unified Electricity Market - The construction of a unified national electricity market has made substantial progress, with market transaction electricity volume increasing from 10.7 trillion kWh during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kWh [5] - The proportion of electricity traded in the market has risen from 40% in 2020 to over 60% for four consecutive years, indicating that two-thirds of electricity is now formed through market transactions [5] Group 2: Green Transition in Energy Production - The share of non-fossil energy in power generation has increased by over 5 percentage points since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7] - By July 2024, the number of charging infrastructure units reached 16.696 million, reflecting the growth in renewable energy usage [7] Group 3: Investment Growth in Energy Sector - Annual investment in the energy sector has consistently exceeded 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and 6 trillion yuan, with renewable energy projects accounting for over 80% of power source investments in 2024 [12] - Private enterprises now represent over 85% of investment in power facility construction, with an annual growth rate exceeding 15% [12] Group 4: International Energy Cooperation - China has signed cooperation agreements in renewable energy with over 10 countries, contributing to a significant reduction in the average cost of wind and solar power generation by 60% and 80%, respectively [14] - Collaborative green energy projects have been established with over 100 countries and regions [14] Group 5: Technological Innovation in Energy Sector - The energy sector has seen accelerated technological innovation, with 236 first-of-a-kind projects certified, some being the first in the world [16] - By 2024, China's hydrogen production and consumption scale is expected to exceed 36 million tons, ranking first globally [16] Group 6: High-Quality Development of New Energy - Annual new installations of wind and solar power have reached a scale of over 100 million kW, with the share of wind and solar power in total electricity consumption increasing from 9.7% in 2020 to 18.6% in 2024 [18] - The installed capacity of non-fossil energy power generation has reached 2.23 billion kW, accounting for 60.8% of total installed capacity [20]