新华视点｜科技扎根田野间 多地探索农业高质量发展新路径

Core Viewpoint - Various regions are exploring new paths for high-quality agricultural development by leveraging resource endowments and technological advantages, promoting the transformation of agricultural production towards ecological, intelligent, and industrialized models [1]. Group 1: Collaborative Models - The Shanxi Agricultural University has established a collaborative model involving "universities + enterprises + farmers" to develop an organic dry farming ecological cycle agricultural production model, focusing on the harmless treatment and resource utilization of agricultural waste [3]. - The Shanxi Agricultural University aims to lead the development of organic dry farming and premium agriculture in the region, creating a green model for sustainable agricultural practices [5]. Group 2: Innovative Agricultural Practices - In Hainan, the "new farmers" have established a 6,000-acre high-quality sweet melon demonstration base, generating over 12 million yuan in output value, showcasing the successful application of research results in tropical agriculture [7]. - The transformation of seeds developed through southern breeding not only changes the landscape of local industries but also supports farmers' dreams of increased production and income [9]. Group 3: Smart Agriculture - In Inner Mongolia, the use of drones for pesticide spraying in high-standard farmland represents a shift from traditional farming methods to data-driven agricultural practices, enhancing productivity [11][13]. - The development of the yellow mushroom industry in Inner Mongolia has provided employment opportunities for local villagers, contributing to rural revitalization through traditional manual farming methods [14][16]. Group 4: Overcoming Environmental Challenges - In Fujian Province, the introduction of salt-tolerant rice varieties and mechanized planting has significantly improved crop survival rates and yields in previously saline-alkaline areas, demonstrating effective agricultural transformation [19][21]. Group 5: Industry Development - In Yunnan Province, the focus on edible mushroom cultivation has led to the establishment of processing enterprises, enhancing the value-added products and supporting local economic growth [23][25]. - The exploration of new paths for high-quality agricultural development across various regions has yielded fruitful results, addressing traditional agricultural challenges and invigorating rural economies through technological empowerment and industrial innovation [27].