决胜“十四五” 打好收官战｜释放创新潜能！我国科技体制改革稳步推进

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of deepening the reform of the science and technology system to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in technology, which is crucial for building a strong technological nation [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has been breaking down institutional barriers that hinder innovation, establishing a foundational institutional framework for technological innovation, and further stimulating the innovative vitality of society [1][2] - The number of high-tech enterprises in China exceeds 460,000, with 169,000 of them being above-scale industrial high-tech enterprises, indicating a robust growth in the technology sector [2] Group 2 - The establishment of a mechanism to cultivate and grow leading technology enterprises is underway, supporting collaboration between enterprises and research institutions to promote innovation across the industrial chain [3] - A series of reforms have been implemented to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, facilitating a seamless connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain [4] - The transaction volume of national technology contracts has increased from 2.8 trillion yuan in 2020 to 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, surpassing the target set in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] Group 3 - Human resources are identified as the most critical factor in technological innovation, with China having the largest total of scientific and technological human resources in the world [7] - Reforms aimed at stimulating the innovative and entrepreneurial vitality of talent include establishing a talent evaluation system focused on innovation capability and contribution, as well as supporting young talent in leading roles [7][8] - Approximately 80% of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation are awarded to researchers aged 45 and below, highlighting the increasing involvement of young individuals in national technological innovation [8]