“风”“光”无限 中阿共绘“一带一路”绿色图景

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress in renewable energy cooperation between China and Arab countries, particularly under the Belt and Road Initiative, showcasing China's leadership in the global renewable energy sector [1][2][4]. Group 1: Renewable Energy Projects - China has established the world's largest and most complete renewable energy industry chain, providing over 80% of global photovoltaic components and 70% of wind power equipment [1]. - The Al Dhafra Solar Power Plant in Abu Dhabi, built by a Chinese company, is currently the largest single photovoltaic power station in the world, generating enough electricity for 200,000 households and reducing carbon emissions by 2.4 million tons annually [1]. - The Al Shubakh Solar Power Plant in Saudi Arabia is expected to have a total emission reduction effect equivalent to planting 545 million trees over 35 years, exemplifying China's role in global energy transition [2]. Group 2: Regional Energy Transition - The Middle East has a low renewable energy installed capacity, accounting for less than 1% of the global total, but it is one of the fastest-growing regions in this sector [2]. - It is projected that by 2028, 30% of the total electricity generation in Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE will come from renewable sources [2]. - The open attitude of both China and Gulf countries facilitates strong cooperation in the renewable energy sector, driven by complementary market and technology needs [2]. Group 3: Global Cooperation and Technology Exchange - Chinese companies are recognized for their openness and willingness to engage in technical exchanges, which has been crucial for project implementation [3]. - China's achievements in energy transition serve as a practical model for global energy systems, promoting accessibility and technological breakthroughs in renewable energy [3].