全力以赴打好秋粮“保卫战”

Core Viewpoint - The production of autumn grain, which accounts for 75% of the total annual grain output, is crucial for achieving the national grain production target of 1.4 trillion jin this year. The current period is critical for both yield formation and disaster response, necessitating a focus on "disaster resistance and harvest maximization" as the central task for agricultural work [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - The overall growth of autumn grain is stable, but high temperatures and disasters such as floods and typhoons have affected regions like Huang-Huai, Jiang-Huai, and Jiang-Han since July. Some areas are also facing pest issues, posing multiple challenges to achieving a bountiful harvest [1]. - The need for a systematic approach to strengthen agricultural disaster prevention and reduction is emphasized, including the establishment of an integrated monitoring system using satellite remote sensing and IoT devices for real-time tracking of soil moisture and pest conditions [2]. Group 2: Strategies and Long-term Measures - It is essential to implement precise field management during the critical window from late August to early September, promoting high-yield corn technology in the Huang-Huai-Hai region and focusing on late rice management in the Yangtze River basin [2]. - A long-term mechanism for disaster resistance and harvest maximization is necessary, with a focus on enhancing agricultural resilience to climate challenges, improving disaster forecasting, and integrating disaster prevention into grain security assessments [2][3].