榕基软件2025年中报简析：净利润同比下降8.1%，公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - Rongji Software (002474) reported disappointing financial results for the first half of 2025, with a decline in revenue and net profit, indicating ongoing challenges in its business model [1][4]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 226 million yuan, a decrease of 4.59% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -26.39 million yuan, down 8.1% from the previous year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 111 million yuan, reflecting a significant decline of 24.61% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit for Q2 2025 was -15.39 million yuan, a drastic drop of 436.21% compared to the same quarter last year [1]. - The gross margin improved to 26.3%, an increase of 2.81% year-on-year, while the net margin fell to -11.78%, a decrease of 11.43% [1]. Cash Flow and Debt Analysis - Operating cash flow per share was 0.0 yuan, a significant decrease of 97.26% year-on-year, indicating severe cash flow issues [1]. - The company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by 36.99% to 157 million yuan [1]. - The net cash flow from financing activities increased by 50.25%, attributed to an increase in net borrowings [3]. Accounts Receivable and Expenses - Accounts receivable increased by 31.65% to 231 million yuan, representing 47.77% of total revenue [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 61.80 million yuan, accounting for 27.35% of revenue, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year [1][4]. - Management expenses rose by 10.45%, primarily due to increases in employee compensation and office expenses [2]. Historical Performance and Investment Returns - The company has shown weak historical performance, with a median Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of 2.18% over the past decade, and a particularly poor ROIC of -5.92% in 2023 [4]. - The company has recorded two years of losses since its IPO, indicating a fragile business model [4]. Recommendations for Monitoring - Attention is advised on the company's cash flow situation, with cash representing only 6.43% of total assets and 19.86% of current liabilities [4]. - The debt situation is concerning, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 23.42% and a ratio of total interest-bearing debt to the average operating cash flow over the past three years at 13.04% [4]. - The accounts receivable situation is critical, as the net profit attributable to shareholders remains negative [4].