零碳园区，降碳“三部曲”

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of zero-carbon parks is a crucial strategy for promoting green transformation in China, addressing challenges such as increasing pressure for renewable energy consumption and the difficulty of deep carbon reduction in high-energy-consuming industries [2][6]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Park Definition and Importance - Zero-carbon parks aim to reduce carbon emissions from production and living activities to "near zero" levels, with the potential to achieve "net zero" conditions [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued a notice to support the construction of zero-carbon parks, emphasizing their role in contributing to carbon reduction and serving as practical examples for building a "zero-carbon society" [2][6]. Group 2: Energy Consumption and Structure Transformation - Jiangsu's Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park utilizes a 13.76 MW centralized photovoltaic power station to produce green electricity, which is directly supplied to enterprises [3]. - The park aims for 85% of its electricity consumption to come from traceable green electricity by 2030 [3]. - In Inner Mongolia, a new distribution network and a 220 kV substation have been established to supply 900 million kWh of green electricity annually to the park [4][5]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Standards and Goals - The NDRC has introduced a core indicator for evaluating zero-carbon parks: "carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption," which aims to reduce emissions significantly compared to the national average of 2.1 tons per ton of standard coal [6][10]. - The target is to achieve a reduction of approximately 90% in carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption in zero-carbon parks [6]. Group 4: Industrial Structure Optimization - The transformation of traditional industries, such as steel and paper, is essential for enhancing their green competitiveness, with projects like upgrading electric arc furnaces to energy-efficient models [7][8]. - The development of low-energy, low-pollution, and high-value-added emerging industries is also a focus within zero-carbon parks [7][8]. Group 5: Management and Technological Integration - The establishment of intelligent management platforms in zero-carbon parks allows for real-time monitoring of carbon emissions and energy consumption, enhancing management efficiency [9][10]. - The integration of artificial intelligence technology is being explored to improve carbon emission forecasting and scheduling [9][10]. Group 6: Systematic Approach to Zero-Carbon Park Construction - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a systematic project requiring comprehensive planning and coordination, with the NDRC planning to support the establishment of national-level zero-carbon parks [10].