决胜“十四五” 打好收官战丨释放创新潜能！我国科技体制改革稳步推进

Group 1: Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening the reform of the science and technology system in China to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and build a strong technological nation [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China is breaking down institutional barriers that hinder innovation, establishing a foundational framework for technological innovation, and enhancing the overall innovative vitality of society [1] Group 2: Strengthening Corporate Innovation - Companies are increasingly recognized as the main entities for technological innovation, with about 80% of key research and development projects being led or participated in by enterprises [2] - Tax incentives for research and development have been improved, with the deduction rate for R&D expenses increased from 75% to 100% [2] - The number of high-tech enterprises in China exceeds 460,000, with 169,000 in the industrial sector, and over 570 industrial companies are among the global top 2,500 in R&D investment, accounting for nearly one-quarter [2] Group 3: Accelerating Technology Transfer - A series of reforms have been implemented to facilitate the seamless transition of technology from laboratories to the market, including the establishment of validation centers and platforms for technology transfer [4] - The total value of technology contracts in China increased from 2.8 trillion yuan in 2020 to 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, surpassing the target of 5 trillion yuan set for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] Group 4: Enhancing Talent Innovation - The article highlights the importance of human resources in technological innovation, with China having the largest pool of scientific talent globally [6] - Reforms have been introduced to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship among talent, including a new evaluation system focused on innovation capability and contributions [6] - Young researchers, particularly those under 45, are increasingly involved in major scientific projects, with about 80% of funded projects from the National Natural Science Foundation awarded to researchers in this age group [7]