“十四五”期间我国能源自给率保持在80%以上

Core Insights - China's energy self-sufficiency rate has remained above 80% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people [3][4][5] - The country has made significant strides in renewable energy, becoming a global leader in wind and solar power installations, contributing to a robust energy transition [6][7] Energy Production and Consumption - China's energy production accounts for over 20% of the global total, with the largest renewable energy system in the world and the largest electric vehicle charging network [3][5] - The energy consumption increased by 9.8 million tons of standard coal during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with over 90% of this increase met by domestic supply [5] Renewable Energy Development - The installed capacity of wind and solar power has surged from 530 million kilowatts in 2020 to 1.68 billion kilowatts by July 2023, with an annual growth rate of 28% [6] - Wind and solar power accounted for 18.6% of total electricity consumption by 2024, up from 9.7% in 2020, with wind and solar generation reaching 1.15 trillion kilowatt-hours in the first half of 2023 [6] National Power Market System - The construction of a unified national electricity market has made significant progress, with trading volumes increasing from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours in the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours [7] - The proportion of market transactions in total electricity consumption has risen from 40% in 2020 to over 60% for four consecutive years [7]