王晓泉：上合组织树起新型国际关系典范

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest in SCO's history [1] - The SCO has matured over 24 years, embodying the "Shanghai Spirit" which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1][2] - The SCO aims to enhance cooperation among member states, aligning national interests with regional needs to foster a conducive environment for development [2] Group 1 - The SCO represents a new type of international organization composed of developing countries, showcasing true multilateralism and a commitment to equality and mutual benefit [1][2] - The "Shanghai Spirit" opposes hegemony and emphasizes equal consultation and win-win cooperation, resonating with the voices of developing countries [2] - The SCO has established a consultation system that includes regular meetings among heads of state and government, enhancing mutual understanding and trust among member countries [1][2] Group 2 - The SCO is positioned to lead the "Global South" in building a more just and reasonable world order, collaborating with other international organizations like the UN and BRICS [3] - The organization aims to promote a more equitable and orderly multipolar world, with its member countries accounting for nearly half of the global population and about a quarter of the global economy [3] - The SCO is actively working to make economic globalization more inclusive, focusing on practical cooperation in infrastructure, capacity building, and green economy [3] Group 3 - The SCO seeks to improve the global governance system by introducing more non-Western perspectives and advocating for rules that align with the common interests of its member states [4] - The organization promotes a new paradigm of multilateral cooperation that emphasizes common security and development, reflecting equality and fairness [4] - The integration of the "Shanghai Spirit" with other cooperative ideologies aims to enhance international relations and foster a tighter network of partnerships among member states [4]