
Core Insights - The Chinese data center switch industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by advancements in technology and significant market changes, with a projected market size exceeding 21.15 billion yuan in 2024 and 22.68 billion yuan in 2025, largely fueled by AI computing networks contributing over 45% [1][8] - Key technological advancements include the transition from 400G to 800G and 1.6T port speeds, with 400G ports expected to account for 38% of shipments in 2024, and 800G switches entering mass production in 2025 [1][8] - The industry is supported by comprehensive policies such as the "High-Quality Development Action Plan for Computing Power Infrastructure," which promotes the integration of computing power and networks [1][6] Industry Overview - Data center switches are high-performance networking devices designed for large-scale data center environments, characterized by high bandwidth, low latency, and scalability to support cloud computing and AI training [2] - The industry has developed a complete ecosystem, with core components including Ethernet switching chips (45% of costs), optical modules (30%), and PCBs (15%), while domestic manufacturers are making strides in high-end chip markets [6] Market Dynamics - The market is witnessing explosive growth due to three main drivers: AI model training, the "East Data West Computing" national strategy, and the large-scale deployment of 5G edge computing [8] - The data center market in China is expected to reach 277.3 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 15.2%, and is projected to exceed 318 billion yuan in 2025 [7][8] Competitive Landscape - The market is characterized by a "dual-super, many-strong" competitive landscape, with Huawei and H3C together holding nearly 70% market share, while other players like Ruijie Networks and ZTE are also significant competitors [9] - Recent procurement results from China Mobile highlight the dominance of domestic manufacturers, with Huawei winning the largest share of contracts [9] Future Trends - The industry is evolving along three main lines: technological integration driving performance leaps, vertical customization opening new growth avenues, and green transformation building sustainable competitiveness [10][11][12] - Key trends include the acceleration towards high-speed (800G/1.6T) and optical-electrical integration technologies, with significant advancements expected in AI training and low-latency solutions [11] - The shift from general-purpose devices to scenario-specific solutions is becoming prominent, with increasing demand for customized products in various verticals such as industrial internet and vehicle networking [12] - Green technology is becoming a focal point, with liquid cooling technologies expected to penetrate the market significantly by 2030, contributing to energy efficiency and sustainability goals [13]