国家统计局：1—7月份全国规模以上工业企业利润同比下降1.7%

Core Insights - In the first seven months of 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 40,203.5 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 1.7% [1][2] Summary by Category Overall Performance - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, with a total profit of 40,203.5 billion yuan [2][5] - The operating revenue for these enterprises was 78.07 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 2.3% [3][11] Performance by Ownership Type - State-owned enterprises reported a profit of 12,823.4 billion yuan, down 7.5% year-on-year [2][3] - Joint-stock enterprises achieved a profit of 29,742.5 billion yuan, a decline of 2.8% [2][3] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw a profit increase of 1.8%, totaling 10,216.7 billion yuan [2][3] - Private enterprises also experienced a profit growth of 1.8%, reaching 11,183.7 billion yuan [2][3] Sector Performance - The mining industry faced a significant profit drop of 31.6%, totaling 4,930.9 billion yuan [2][3] - The manufacturing sector reported a profit increase of 4.8%, amounting to 30,235.8 billion yuan [2][3] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector achieved a profit of 5,036.8 billion yuan, growing by 3.9% [2][3] Key Industry Insights - The agricultural and sideline food processing industry saw a profit increase of 14.5% [3] - The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew by 11.7% [3] - The non-metallic mineral products industry declined by 5.6% [3] - The textile industry experienced a profit decrease of 6.5% [3] - The coal mining and washing industry faced a dramatic decline of 55.2% [3] Financial Ratios and Metrics - The operating profit margin for industrial enterprises was 5.15%, down by 0.21 percentage points year-on-year [3][4] - The total assets of these enterprises reached 183.67 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.9% [3] - The total liabilities amounted to 106.26 trillion yuan, increasing by 5.1% [3] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 57.9%, up by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [3] Cost and Revenue Analysis - The cost per 100 yuan of operating revenue was 85.57 yuan, an increase of 0.24 yuan year-on-year [4] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 69.8 days, an increase of 3.7 days year-on-year [4]