能源安全有效保障绿色转型举世瞩目 “十四五”期间我国能源自给率保持在80%以上

Core Insights - China's energy sector has achieved significant milestones during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including becoming a global leader in renewable energy and electric vehicle charging infrastructure [1][3] - The country has maintained an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 80%, ensuring energy security for its population of over 1.4 billion [2][3] - The rapid development of renewable energy has contributed to a substantial increase in the share of wind and solar power in the national electricity consumption [3][4] Group 1: Energy Production and Security - China's energy production accounts for over one-fifth of global totals, with a robust renewable energy system and the largest electric vehicle charging network [1] - The energy self-sufficiency rate has remained above 80% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with over 90% of the increase in energy consumption being met by domestic production [2] - The country has established a comprehensive energy supply and pricing mechanism, enhancing its emergency support capabilities against extreme weather events [2] Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - The installed capacity of wind and solar power has surged from 530 million kilowatts in 2020 to 1.68 billion kilowatts by July 2023, with an annual growth rate of 28% [3] - The share of wind and solar power in total electricity consumption has increased from 9.7% in 2020 to an expected 18.6% in 2024 [3] - China leads the world in both wind and solar power installations, accounting for 47% of global capacity and 63% of new installations in 2024 [3] Group 3: Electricity Market Development - The construction of a unified national electricity market has made significant progress, with a complete set of market rules established [4][5] - The volume of electricity traded in the market has more than doubled from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours in the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours [5] - The proportion of market transactions in total electricity consumption has stabilized above 60% for four consecutive years [5]