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银行系险企“半年考”: 保费增长 利润分化 投资承压
Jin Rong Shi Bao·2025-08-27 01:56

Core Insights - The integration of banking and insurance is becoming increasingly tight, with a notable rise in customers consulting bank branches for insurance products amid a backdrop of lowered life insurance preset interest rates [1] - In the first half of 2025, ten bank-affiliated insurance companies achieved a total insurance business income of 320.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.38%, and a net profit of 9.62 billion yuan, up 90.51% year-on-year, highlighting their unique competitive advantage [1][2] - However, these companies face challenges such as sluggish growth in new single premium income, structural differentiation in net profit, and pressure on investment returns [1][3] Insurance Premium Growth - Bank-affiliated insurance companies have a natural advantage in the bancassurance channel, with a total premium income of 320.02 billion yuan, growing 12.38% year-on-year, surpassing the life insurance industry's average growth of 6.6% [2] - China Post Life Insurance led with a premium income of 118.07 billion yuan, capturing over 30% market share, while other notable performers included CCB Life and ICBC-AXA Life [2] Challenges Faced by Certain Companies - Not all bank-affiliated insurance companies experienced growth; China Merchants Life saw a decline in premium income by 3.87% [3] - The company is shifting focus from high-yield fixed-income products to floating income products, with a significant increase in the proportion of participating insurance products [3] New Business Value and Market Dynamics - Despite rapid premium growth, the new single premium income from the bancassurance channel showed a decline of 14%, indicating potential issues with sustainable growth [3] - The "bancassurance integration" policy is driving a transformation in the traditional single distribution model, necessitating tailored insurance products to meet diverse consumer needs [4] Profitability and Structural Differentiation - The ten bank-affiliated insurance companies collectively reported a net profit of 9.62 billion yuan, a significant increase of 90.51%, but with notable structural differentiation among them [6] - China Post Life Insurance led with a net profit of 5.18 billion yuan, although this represented a decline of 9.02% year-on-year [6][7] Accounting Standards Impact - The transition to new accounting standards is causing fluctuations in net profit and net asset values, with some companies experiencing significant reductions in net assets [7][8] - The average investment return rate for these companies was 1.95%, down from 2.67% in the previous year, reflecting the impact of market volatility on investment performance [8] Solvency and Risk Management - The solvency ratios of the ten bank-affiliated insurance companies are robust, with an average core solvency ratio of 143.09% and a comprehensive solvency ratio of 206.97%, well above regulatory requirements [9] - The highest core solvency ratio was recorded by China Netherlands Life at 197%, while the lowest was CCB Life at 120% [9] Risk Ratings - ICBC-AXA Life achieved the highest risk rating of AAA, while several other companies maintained AA ratings, indicating strong risk management capabilities [10] - Companies with lower ratings are advised to adjust their business structures and reduce the proportion of short-term financial products to enhance long-term protection business [11]