持续回升向好 一组数据看前7个月我国交通运输经济运行态势

Core Insights - The overall transportation economic operation in China has shown a continued recovery trend in the first seven months of the year, with stable growth in freight volume and inter-regional personnel flow, rapid growth in port cargo throughput, and high levels of fixed asset investment in transportation [1] Freight Volume - In July, the operating freight volume reached 4.97 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, with a month-on-month acceleration of 0.5 percentage points. By mode, freight volumes increased year-on-year by 4.5% for railways, 3.3% for roads, 3.4% for waterways, and 15.3% for civil aviation. From January to July, the total operating freight volume was 33 billion tons, up 3.8% year-on-year [2] Port Cargo Throughput - In July, the port cargo throughput was 1.54 billion tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.9%, with an acceleration of 2.2 percentage points compared to the previous month. By structure, domestic and foreign trade throughput increased year-on-year by 7.6% and 5.5%, respectively, with respective accelerations of 1.5 and 3.6 percentage points. The container throughput reached 29.96 million TEUs, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%. From January to July, the total port cargo throughput was 10.44 billion tons, up 4.4%, and container throughput was 200 million TEUs, up 6.2% [3] Inter-Regional Personnel Flow - In July, the inter-regional personnel flow reached 5.71 billion person-times, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%, with a month-on-month acceleration of 0.7 percentage points. By mode, railway, waterway, and civil aviation passenger volumes increased year-on-year by 6.6%, 2.1%, and 3.9%, respectively, while road personnel flow grew by 1.8%. From January to July, the total inter-regional personnel flow was 39.46 billion person-times, up 3.9% year-on-year [4] Fixed Asset Investment - In July, fixed asset investment in transportation reached 306.1 billion yuan. By mode, investment in railways was 77.1 billion yuan; roads accounted for 200.5 billion yuan, including 98.1 billion yuan for expressways, 52.9 billion yuan for ordinary national and provincial roads, and 31.7 billion yuan for rural roads; waterways received 17.3 billion yuan; and civil aviation saw an investment of 11.2 billion yuan. From January to July, total fixed asset investment in transportation was 1.95 trillion yuan [5]